How Parents Can Support Children Who Are Being Bullied: The Power of Listening
- Marissa Koons
- Jul 21
- 5 min read
Updated: Aug 4
Bullying is a painful experience for many children, particularly for those with disabilities. As parents, understanding how to support your child during such difficult times can feel overwhelming. However, one of the most powerful things you can do is to listen. This blog will explore how you can provide reassurance and practical advice while emphasizing the importance of empathy, understanding, and the value of being present for your child.
Understanding Bullying and Its Impact
Bullying is more than just name-calling or teasing. It can include physical violence, emotional abuse, cyberbullying, and social exclusion. For children with disabilities, the impact of bullying can be even more severe. According to the National Center for Educational Statistics, nearly 20% of students ages 12-18 experienced bullying in some form.
Children who are bullied often feel isolated, confused, and unsure about how to cope. This is where your role as a parent becomes crucial. Understanding the specific challenges your child faces can help you provide the support they need.

The Importance of Listening
Listening to your child is arguably the most significant step you can take. Often, children just want someone to hear their feelings and concerns without jumping to solutions. When your child shares their experiences, practice active listening:
Give your full attention: Put away distractions. Make eye contact and show you are listening.
Validate feelings: Acknowledge their emotions by saying things like “I can see that this really hurts you.”
Ask open-ended questions: Encourage them to express more about their feelings by asking questions that cannot be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no'.
You don't need to have the answer! You need to know where to start looking for it...together!
By doing this, you are not only making your child feel heard but also building trust, which is essential for an open line of communication.
Building Empathy and Understanding
As you engage in conversations, focus on building empathy. Help your child articulate their feelings and understand the situation. You can say:
"What do you think made them behave that way?"
"How did that make you feel?"
By helping your child understand the behavior of others, you can foster emotional intelligence, which will empower them as they navigate social situations.
Empathy is also about connecting with your child's experiences. For example, if your child has a disability, discuss how some people may not understand their challenges. Help them see that it is not their fault and that it’s okay to feel upset.

Encouraging Positive Coping Strategies
When your child feels bullied, they may struggle with negative thoughts and emotions. It's essential to direct them toward healthy coping strategies:
Journaling: Encourage your child to write down their feelings. This can be a therapeutic way to express themselves.
Physical activity: Join them in sports or exercise. Physical activity can be a great outlet for stress and anger.
Creative outlets: Painting, drawing, or any creative project can help kids express emotions in a non-verbal way.
Moreover, teach them about positive self-talk. Remind them to challenge negative thoughts, such as “I must be unlikable” by replacing them with thoughts like “I have friends who care about me.” This can help build their self-esteem and resilience.
Beyond Listening: Taking Constructive Action
While listening is crucial, there may come a time when further action is needed. Here are some steps you can take, while still prioritizing your child’s comfort:
Talk to Teachers or School Staff: If your child is comfortable, you can reach out to educators. Inform them about the bullying, as they may be able to monitor the situation and provide extra support.
Develop an action plan together: Discuss strategies for your child, such as walking with friends or speaking to a trusted teacher when they feel scared. This empowers them to take control of the situation.
Consider Professional Support: If the bullying affects your child's mental health, it may be helpful to seek professional counseling.
Let the child take the lead: We don't walk in their shoes. Oftentimes they already know what they need, just afraid to ask.
Always ensure your child knows that they are not alone. They have your unwavering support, and together you can face challenges head-on.

Encouraging Open Dialogue and Continuous Support
After addressing the immediate concerns, maintain an ongoing dialogue with your child. Regular check-ins about their experiences and feelings can help you gauge their emotional state. Frequent conversations reassure your child that you are there for them no matter what.
Teach your child that they can always come to you, and make it a routine to share about their day. This continuous support acts as a safety net, giving your child confidence in expressing their emotions.
Always remain compassionate and non-judgmental. Let them know it's okay to talk about uncomfortable feelings, and remind them that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. When they ask a question, ask that same question back and see what their answer might be.
Empowering Resilience and Long-Term Support
Building resilience in your child means helping them learn to manage challenges throughout their lives, not just with bullying. This involves teaching coping skills, problem-solving techniques, and fostering strong relationships both at home and in their social circles.
Encourage social engagement by enrolling your child in activities they enjoy, be it sports, art classes, or clubs where they can connect with like-minded peers. Building friendships in diverse settings can enhance their sense of belonging and help them feel less isolated.
Remember, your involvement goes a long way in strengthening their resilience. Share your own experiences with challenges and explain how you overcame them. This offers your child practical examples and inspires them to build their own resilience.
Final Thoughts
Supporting a child who is being bullied requires patience and empathy. By actively listening, validating their feelings, encouraging constructive coping strategies, and maintaining an open dialogue, you can build a strong foundation of trust and comfort. Your child needs to know that often, you do not have to solve every problem for them; sometimes, simply being there to listen is the most powerful support you can provide.
As parents, you hold the key to shaping a supportive environment for your children. By showing unwavering love and understanding, especially for those with disabilities, you encourage not just survival, but thriving in the face of adversity. Together, you can navigate these tough experiences and emerge stronger.
Additional Resources for Parents
Understanding how to support your child through bullying can be challenging. Here are some resources that may help:
Books on Bullying: Consider reading books that address bullying and its effects. They can provide insights and strategies for both you and your child.
Support Groups: Look for local or online support groups for parents of children with disabilities. Sharing experiences can be incredibly beneficial.
Counseling Services: Professional counseling can provide your child with tools to cope with bullying and improve their mental health.
By utilizing these resources, you can further empower your child and ensure they have the support they need. Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Together, you can create a safe and nurturing environment for your child to thrive.